Getting Acquainted With Psalms • The Book of Psalms is the Largest Book in the Bible • Title • Hebrew (Tehillim)-Means Praises • Greek (Psalmos)- A Striking (of Musical Instruments) (Lk 20:42 & Acts 1:20) • Latin Psalterium & English Psalter • Background • Biblical Psalms Trace Back to Lamech & Jubal (Gen 4:19-21) • Early History of Israel, Hymns Were Used to Celebrate God’s Victories • Used in Worship • Psalms Are Directly Related to Temple Worship • David Gathered Materials & Organized the Music Program in the Temple • Singers & Musicians Formed Guilds & Were Officially Recognized by David • Among the Israelites Who Returned From Captivity in Babylon Were 200 Singers • Date of the Psalms • Psalm 90 by Moses is the Earliest Datable Psalm • The Psalms of David & Asaph Were Composed Between 1020 & 975 BC • Two Psalms (72, 127) Come From the Period of Solomon’s Reign About 950 BC • Psalm 126 is the Newest Datable Psalm • Psalm Books • From Early Times, the Psalms Were Grouped into 5 “Books” • At the End of Each Book, There Are Doxologies & Indications of the End of a Collection (Ps 72:20) • The Doxologies All End With A Double Amen (Ps 41:13; 72:18-19; 89:52) • At Some Time, Book 4 Was Separated into 2 Separate Books to Make 5 • The Psalms Took On the Form of the Pentateuch • Psalm Titles • The Psalm Title Contains One or All Three of These Elements: • Technical Classification • Assignment of Authorship • Occasion • Classification of Psalms • Predictive (2,16,22,45,110) • Praise Hymns or Hallelujah (146-150) • Petition or Supplication (6,39,86) • Penitential (32,38,51,102) • Perceptive or Wisdom (1,19,119) • Profession or Confession (33, 103,107) • Patriotic or Historic (78,105,106) • Pilgrimage (120-134) • Messianic (chart; 2,22,68) • Imprecatory (35,69,109) • Purpose of the Book • Immediate Purpose • To Provide for Ancient Worshipers A Service Hymnal Which Was the Medium of Prayer & Praise for OT Saints • Ultimate Purpose • To Reveal to Saints of All Ages the Right Ways to Express Faith in All Circumstances • Psalms is a Model for Prayer & Praise • Psalms Promoted the Exclusive Worship of Jehovah • Psalms Provides Guidance for the Believer’s Emotions • Psalms in Jewish Worship • David Organized & Promoted Liturgical Music (1 Chron 25:2 • The Instrument Used by Choir Masters (Heman, Asaph, and Ethan-Jeduthun) was the Cymbal, which Served Instead of a Wand for Beating Time • The Harps Represented the Soprano & the Bass was the Cithern an Octave Lower • Selah Indicated the Instruments Were to Join in for Intensity • Psalms Are Not Sung, But Recited Verse by Verse By the Leader & the Congregation
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