Psalm 23 Introduction • Psalm 22, 23, & 24 Are In A Deliberate Order • The Psalms Are A Trilogy About the Messiah • The Psalms Picture Christ in Different Aspects • Psalm 22 Psalm 23 Psalm 24 • Savior (13-15) Shepherd (1) Sovereign (10) • Dying (15) Living (6) Coming (7) • Grace (24) Guidance (1) Glory (9) • Sword (20) Staff (4) Scepter (8) • Mt. Calvary Pastures Mt. Zion • Past Present Future • Psalm 23 is Called the Shepherds Psalm & is Written From the Vantage Point of the Sheep • Spiritual Man & Sheep Have Much in Common • Totally Dependent (Eph. 2:1) • No Sense of Direction (Judg 17:6; Is 53:6; Jn 14:6) • Dumb (Prov 14:12) • Near Sighted (Lk 12:19-21; Rom 2:10-12) • Disposition to Disease (Matt 26:41; Rom 13:14; Rom 1:32) • No Means of Defense (Rom 3:23) • Cannot Cleanse Themselves (Rom 3:20) • Obey the Call of the Shepherd (Jn 10:3-5) • Psalm 23 is a Reflection of the Compound Names of God in the OT • There Are 16 Names, 8 Meanings Referenced in the Psalm • LORD-Jehovah, The Covenant Making God • My shepherd-Jehovah-Rohi, The Lord My Shepherd (Ps 23:1) • I shall not want-Jehovah-Jireh, The Lord Will Provide (Gen 22:14) • Still waters-Jehovah-Shalom, The Lord is Peace (Judg 6:24) • Restoreth my soul-Jehovah-Rapha, The Lord Our Healer (Ex 16:26) • Paths of righteousness-Jehovah-Tsidkenu, The Lord Our Righteousness (Jer 23:6) • Thou art with me-Jehovah-Shammah, The Lord Who is Present (Ezek. 48:35) • Presence of mine enemies-Jehovah-Nissi, The Lord Our Banner (Ex 17:15) • Anointest my head-Jehovah-Maccaddeshem, The Lord Thy Sanctifier (Ex 31:13) • Theme • The Great Shepherd Who Cares For His Sheep and Equips Them for Ministry • Not Just a Psalm for Funerals • Written Later in David’s Life and Not As A Boy • The Message is For Mature Christians • Many Shepherds in Scripture • Abel, the 1st Martyr, Was A Shepherd • The Patriarchs of Israel Were Shepherds • Moses Spent 40 yrs. Caring for His Father-in-laws Sheep • David, Israel’s Greatest King, Served His Father as a Shepherd • The Image of God is As Israel’s ShepherdGen 48:15; 49:24;Pss. 28:9; 80:1; 95:7; 100:3; Isa. 40:11; 49:10; Jer. 31:10; Ezek. 34:11–15; Matt. 10:6; 15:24; Mark 6:34). • The Promised Messiah Was Also Seen As A Shepherd(Ezek. 34:16, 23; Mic. 5:4; Zech. 13:7; Matt. 2:6; 26:3; Mark 14:27; John 10).
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