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John Barch
Galatians Wk18
Conflict: Isaac & Ishmael
Gal 4:21-31
•
The Appeal
•
Tell me
-A
Command
to Answer
•
Desire to be under the law
-The
Will
is Moving in That Direction
•
Do ye not hear the law?
-The Books of
Moses
•
The Historical Situation
•
Abraham Was
75
When God Made the Covenant with Him (Gen12:4)
•
Sarah Was
65
(Gen 17:17)
•
Abraham Was Promised to Have Many
Physica
l
Descendants
(Gen 13:16)
•
No Children for
10
Years
•
Sarah Encouraged Abraham to Have a Child by
Hagar
•
Ishmael Was Born When Abraham Was
86
(Gen 16:1-16)
•
Later, Sarah Conceived and Isaac was Born When Abraham Was
100
•
Two Sons by Two Women
•
For it is written
-Scripture Alone is the Basis for
Settling
Arguments
•
Abraham had two sons
-For the Purpose of This
Illustration
•
one by a bondmaid
-A Slave Under the Law to
Sarah
•
the other by a freewoman
-The
Rightful
Wife of Abraham
•
Two Sons By Two Methods
•
Ishmael
born after the flesh
-The Result of
Human
Planning and Effort (Gen 30:3 & 9)
•
Isaac
was by promise
-Humanly
Impossible
(Heb 11:12)
•
The Allegory
•
What is an
Allegory
?
•
Spiritual
Application
of a Literal Historical Event
•
Birth By Works of the Law
•
these are the two covenants
•
Sarah Symbolized the
New
Covenant (Heb 8:6–7 )
•
Hagar the Covenant of
Law
•
Ishmael Came
Before
Isaac; So Law Before
Grace
•
Bondage
-Born Under Slavery As
Hagar
•
Ishmael Did Not Receive the
Inheritance
•
No Person Can be Born Again by Faith and
Obedience
to the Law
•
Hagar Symbolized the
Jews
Trying to Gain Righteousness by Their
Own
Efforts
•
Birth by Faith in the Promise
•
Sarah
is
Jerusalem
which is above
(Heb 11:10, 12:22; Rev 21:2 & Phil 3:20)
•
is free
-From Bondage of Laws in
Earthly
Jerusalem (Jn 8:36)
•
mother of us all
-Offspring of the
Right
Heir
•
barren… travailest not…desolate
-
Gentiles
•
she which hath an husband
-
Jewish
People
•
Rejoice-
Look to the
Future
Glory &
Triumph
of Israel (Is 54:1)
•
The Application
•
In Identity
•
we, brethren, as Isaac was
-Paul & the Galatians Are as
Isaac
•
Believers
are the children of promise
•
In Persecution
•
Ishmael Was
Mocking
Isaac After He Was Weaned (Gen 21:8-9)
•
even so it is now
-In
Galatia
•
The Judiazers (Representing
Ishmael
) Were Mocking Paul & The Galatians (Representing
Isaac
)
•
In Discipline
•
Cast out the bondwoman and her son
-Not the
Heir
& No
Inheritance
•
Why? Born of Two Different
Mothers
by Two Different
Means
•
In Summary
•
Impossible to Be
Born
of Two Mothers
•
Spiritual Heirs Cannot be
Both
From Grace and Works at the
Same
Time
Published
Nov 22 2009, 03:06 PM
by
jbarch
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