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Bible Baptist Church

Bradenton, Florida

John Barch

Galatians Wk18

Conflict: Isaac & Ishmael          Gal 4:21-31          The Appeal
         Tell me-A Command to Answer
         Desire to be under the law-The Will is Moving in That Direction
         Do ye not hear the law?-The Books of Moses 
         The Historical Situation
         Abraham Was 75 When God Made the Covenant with Him (Gen12:4)
         Sarah Was 65 (Gen 17:17)
         Abraham Was Promised to Have Many Physical Descendants  (Gen 13:16)
         No Children for 10 Years
         Sarah Encouraged Abraham to Have a Child by Hagar
         Ishmael Was Born When Abraham Was 86 (Gen 16:1-16)
         Later, Sarah Conceived and Isaac was Born When Abraham Was 100
         Two Sons by Two Women
         For it is written-Scripture Alone is the Basis for Settling Arguments
         Abraham had two sons-For the Purpose of This Illustration
         one by a bondmaid-A Slave Under the Law to Sarah
         the other by a freewoman-The Rightful Wife of Abraham
         Two Sons By Two Methods
         Ishmael born after the flesh-The Result of Human Planning and Effort (Gen 30:3 & 9)
         Isaac was by promise-Humanly Impossible (Heb 11:12) 
         The Allegory
         What is an Allegory?
         Spiritual Application of a Literal Historical Event
         Birth By Works of the Law
         these are the two covenants
         Sarah Symbolized the New Covenant (Heb 8:6–7 )
         Hagar the Covenant of Law
         Ishmael Came Before Isaac; So Law Before Grace
         Bondage-Born Under Slavery As Hagar
         Ishmael Did Not Receive the Inheritance
         No Person Can be Born Again by Faith and Obedience to the Law
         Hagar Symbolized the Jews Trying to Gain Righteousness by Their Own Efforts
         Birth by Faith in the Promise
         Sarah is Jerusalem which is above (Heb 11:10, 12:22; Rev 21:2 & Phil 3:20)
         is free-From Bondage of Laws in Earthly Jerusalem (Jn 8:36)
         mother of us all-Offspring of the Right Heir
         barren… travailest not…desolate-Gentiles
         she which hath an husband-Jewish People
         Rejoice-Look to the Future Glory & Triumph of Israel (Is 54:1) 
         The Application
         In Identity
         we, brethren, as Isaac was-Paul & the Galatians Are as Isaac
         Believers are the children of promise
         In Persecution
         Ishmael Was Mocking Isaac After He Was Weaned (Gen 21:8-9)
         even so it is now-In Galatia
         The Judiazers (Representing Ishmael) Were Mocking Paul & The Galatians (Representing Isaac)
         In Discipline
         Cast out the bondwoman and her son-Not the Heir & No Inheritance
         Why? Born of Two Different Mothers by Two Different Means
         In Summary
         Impossible to Be Born of Two Mothers
         Spiritual Heirs Cannot be Both From Grace and Works at the Same Time

 

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